Copyright and Distribution

Articles and letters appearing in The Tech are copyright The Tech 1881–2024. They may be freely distributed electronically provided that they are distributed in their entirety and include the following notice:

This article originally appeared in The Tech, issue ## volume ##. It may be freely distributed electronically as long as it includes this notice but cannot be reprinted without the express written permission of The Tech. Write to tt-general@mit.edu for additional details.

For information on reprinting articles, please contact The Tech at tt-general@mit.edu.

Copyrights to photographs appearing in The Tech, on our website, or derivative works thereof, belong to their respective photographers. For information on reprinting protographs, please contact The Tech's Photography Department at tt-photography-editors@mit.edu.

Articles appearing in our "World and Nation" section are reprinted here through an agreement with the New York Times News Service. Such articles can be identified by their byline. The copyrights for these articles are owned by the newspapers that published them. They may not be redistributed without the permission of that paper or the New York Times News Service.

Articles in our "World and Nation" section dated before spring 2003 were reprinted through an agreement with the LA Times-Washington Post News Service, and copyrights for these articles are retained by the newspapers that printed them. These articles may not be redistributed without the permission of the paper that printed them or the LA Times-Washington Post News Service. For further information, contact latwp@newsservice.com.